If a domestic representative is not a U.S.-licensed attorney, what is their limitation?

The correct choice indicates that if a domestic representative is not a U.S.-licensed attorney, their limitations include only being able to receive notices. This is significant because a domestic representative typically acts as a liaison between the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and the applicant, particularly in situations involving foreign applicants who are not based in the U.S.

The role of this representative is indeed critical for communication purposes; however, the legal framework governing trademarks in the U.S. requires that any substantive representation in matters before the USPTO, such as filing applications, attending hearings, or representing clients in court, must be conducted by a legally licensed attorney in the United States. Therefore, while the domestic representative can receive notices (such as office actions or other communications from the USPTO), they are precluded from engaging in any legal representation or advocacy beyond this role without proper licensing.

The limitations imposed on non-attorney representatives ensure that applicants receive professional legal guidance that adheres to U.S. law and standards, which may include legal complexities and procedural requirements that necessitate an understanding of trademark law.